Opinions
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Court Opinions Database
The court's provides free access of some opinions, at the discretion of the judges, for the years 1998 to present. The results shown below are automatically displayed for all years, all judges, and all keywords/topics.
A search may be performed using the Search box above, or filtering by year, judge, and/or keyword/topic. To search for more than one judge and/or keywords/topics simultaneously, hold down the Ctrl key (or Command key) and select each item.
Keywords/Topic | Date | Title | Description | Judge | |
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Exemptions, Property of the Estate, Trustee | 12/07/2020 | Mary Suarez |
The chapter 7 trustee objected to Debtor’s claim of a homestead exemption in her residence on the ground that, having given a warranty deed, absolute in form, to the property to her daughter’s trust, Debtor no longer owns the property and the property is not part of the estate. Debtor asserted that, the warranty deed notwithstanding, she has an interest in the property that she may exempt from the bankruptcy estate under New Mexico law. The chapter 7 trustee did not dispute that Debtor and her daughter, as trustee of the Trust, had an oral agreement that Debtor could live in the property until her death. The Court concluded that the terms of the oral agreement did not merge into the warranty deed, that the oral agreement is enforceable despite the statute of frauds under the circumstances, and that, under the oral agreement, Debtor had a life estate interest that became part of the estate and is exemptible under New Mexico law.
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Chief Judge Robert H. Jacobvitz | |
Automatic Stay | 12/02/2020 | Cheryl Thorp |
Creditors failed to satisfy their burden of establishing Debtor’s lack of equity in property, but were entitled to relief from the automatic stay for “cause” based on the totality of the surrounding facts and circumstances. Debtor filed three prior bankruptcy cases, had not made any payments to the creditors in four years, and appealed a state court foreclosure judgment without posting a supersedeas bond. Creditor’s lien and right of first refusal contained in an agreement executed by the Debtor to obtain the property under the City of Santa Fe’s affordable housing opportunity program constituted an encumbrance against the property which survived the Debtor’s prior discharge, and, assuming the agreement was an executory contract, rejection of the agreement did not terminate the contract. |
Chief Judge Robert H. Jacobvitz | |
Attorneys Fees, Judicial Liens - Avoidance, Professionals, Valuation | 11/25/2020 | Rito Bill Sanchez |
Debtor moved for the avoidance of a judicial lien encumbering his property. The Court ruled that on the petition date, Debtor’s house was worth less than the New Mexico homestead exemption, so the lien could be avoided entirely. Further, it would be a violation of the New Mexico Rules of Professional Conduct for the lienholder, Debtor’s former attorney, to collect the judgment, as it was an unreasonable fee consisting primarily of accrued interest.
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Judge David T. Thuma | |
Conversion, Trustee, Valuation | 11/20/2020 | Roy Mitchell Waggoner and Jewel Kay Waggoner |
Chapter 7 trustee sought order compelling debtor to turn over three pieces of irrigation equipment that trustee claimed was part of the bankruptcy estate. The Court held a trial on the merits and concluded that the trustee’s motion for turnover must be denied. Under Section 348(f)(1)(A) equipment acquired by debtor during chapter 13 case prior to conversion to chapter 7 was not property of chapter 7 estate, and therefore not subject to turnover. Equipment that debtor acquired and disposed of prepetition was not property of the chapter 13 or chapter 7 estate, and therefore was not subject to turnover. Equipment that debtor sold prepetition, retained possession of after the conversion date, and delivered to the buyer during chapter 7 case was property of chapter 7 estate subject to turnover, but because evidence of the property’s value was insufficient and the whereabouts of the equipment is unknown, neither the equipment nor its value could be turned over to trustee. |
Judge David T. Thuma | |
Adversary, Damages, Default Judgment, Nondischargeability, Punitive Damages | 11/06/2020 | Gretchen Welch v. David Tracy Giron |
Plaintiff sued Defendant for declaration that damages resulting from Defendant’s clouding of Plaintiff’s title, liquidated in a California state court default judgment, were nondischargeable under §§ 523(a)(2), (4), or (6). The Court did not determine the default judgment nondischargeable, but instead found and concluded that Defendant’s actions were willful and malicious, and that actual proved damages and $25,000 in punitive damages were therefore nondischargeable under § 523(a)(6).
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Judge David T. Thuma | |
Confirmation, Good Faith, Social Security | 10/29/2020 | Jimmie Thad Stuteville |
A creditor objected to confirmation of Debtor’s plan of reorganization on the ground that it was not feasible because Debtor’s income derived in part from Social Security benefits for his minor son. The Court concluded that it could consider Debtor’s son’s Social Security benefits as part of Debtor’s income when determining whether Debtor’s plan was feasible, and that Debtor’s plan was feasible. The creditor also argued that the plan was not proposed in good faith because Debtor proposed to retain and continue to pay for a truck that is expensive to maintain and operate. The Court found and concluded that, under the circumstances, the truck is not a luxury item and that Debtor proposed the plan in good faith.
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Chief Judge Robert H. Jacobvitz | |
Adversary, Damages, Summary Judgment | 10/23/2020 | Edward Mazel et al v. Las Cruces Abstract and Title Company |
Defendants moved for partial summary judgment on Plaintiffs’ claim that Defendants were professionally negligent for failing to disclose to Plaintiffs a mortgage clouding title in a real estate transaction. The Court granted Defendants motion, holding that Plaintiffs were aware of the mortgage prior to closing and that Defendants’ nondisclosure of the mortgage was not the proximate cause of any damages Plaintiffs may have incurred. |
Judge David T. Thuma | |
Adversary, Dischargeability, Summary Judgment | 10/16/2020 | Jill Stevenson v. Educational Credit Management Corporation |
Debtor filed a complaint seeking to discharge her student loans based on a theory of undue hardship. Debtor, who is participating in an income based repayment plan, based her undue hardship complaint primarily on the potential tax consequences that may arise if the balance of her student loan debt is discharged at the end of her repayment term. Based on Debtor’s interrogatory responses, in which she appeared to concede that she could afford her monthly repayment obligation, Defendant sought summary judgment on the ground that Debtor cannot satisfy the Brunner test. Defendant is entitled to partial summary judgment that the potential tax consequences of student loan debt forgiveness, by themselves, are not enough to render the debt dischargeable. Because Debtor’s response to the summary judgment motion raised genuine issues of material fact about whether Debtor can afford her monthly repayment obligation, the balance of the motion is denied. |
Judge David T. Thuma | |
Chapter 11, Fraudulent Transfers, Property of the Estate, Standing, Turnover | 10/09/2020 | Roman Catholic Church of the Archdiocese of Santa Fe |
The UCC moved for authority to bring fraudulent transfer and turnover claims against parties after the Debtor-in-possession refused to do so. The Court concluded that it was within the Court’s power and was appropriate to grant derivative standing to the UCC to assert the claims, and that potential affirmative defenses would not forestall the UCC at this stage but could be considered if and when the Court reaches the merits of the UCC’s claims. |
Judge David T. Thuma | |
Automatic Stay, Chapter 13, Miscellaneous, Statutory Construction | 10/02/2020 | Sandra Joyce McGrath and Dale Allen Rogers |
Debtors and their mortgage lender disputed whether the Court should follow a 10th Circuit BAP decision and hold that, per 11 U.S.C. § 362(c)(3), Debtors’ stay terminated only with respect to actions taken against the Debtors, or whether the Court should follow case law in other circuits holding that the stay terminated with respect to estate property as well. The Court determined (1) that 10th Circuit BAP decisions, while persuasive, cannot bind bankruptcy courts within the circuit, and (2) that based on statutory interpretation and bankruptcy policy, the stay did not terminate with respect to estate property.
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Judge David T. Thuma |